Dog Licking Paws Red Between Pads Outline

As a dog owner, it’s alarming to witness your beloved canine friend obsessively licking their paws, especially when the skin between their pads appears red and irritated. This behavior can indicate an underlying health issue that requires attention. Understanding the common causes and effective solutions is crucial for the well-being of your furry companion.

Causes of Paw Licking and Redness:

Allergies: Environmental allergens, such as pollen, dust mites, and certain foods, can trigger allergic reactions in dogs, causing itching, redness, and inflammation of the paws.

Skin Infections: Bacterial or fungal infections can cause extreme itching and discomfort between the toes, leading to excessive paw licking and redness.

Irritation: Contact with harsh chemicals, solvents, or even grass can irritate the delicate skin between a dog’s pads, resulting in inflammation and licking.

Trauma: Injuries, such as cuts, burns, or punctures, can cause pain and discomfort, prompting dogs to lick their paws as a way to soothe the affected area.

Yeast Infections: Dogs with allergies or a weakened immune system are prone to developing yeast infections, which thrive in warm, moist environments like the spaces between the paws.

Solutions to Address Paw Licking and Redness:

Veterinary Consultation: It’s essential to schedule an appointment with your veterinarian to determine the underlying cause of your dog’s paw licking and redness. They can perform a thorough physical examination, run diagnostic tests, and recommend appropriate treatment.

Antihistamines: If allergies are suspected, your veterinarian may prescribe antihistamines to reduce itching and inflammation.

Antibiotics or Antifungals: Bacterial or fungal infections require treatment with antibiotics or antifungals to eliminate the underlying infection.

Topical Medications: Depending on the severity of the skin irritation, topical ointments or sprays containing anti-inflammatory drugs or antibiotics can be applied directly to the affected area.

Paw Soaking: Soaking your dog’s paws in warm water with added epsom salt can help soothe inflammation and promote healing.

Protective Booties: In cases where contact with irritants is suspected, consider using protective booties to shield your dog’s paws from further irritation.

Prevention Tips:

• Regularly check your dog’s paws for signs of redness, swelling, or injuries.
• Keep your dog’s environment clean and free of potential allergens.
• Ensure your dog receives a balanced diet to support their immune system.
• Trim your dog’s nails regularly to prevent overgrowth and potential injuries.
• Avoid exposing your dog to harsh chemicals or irritants.

Conclusion:

Paw licking and redness between pads can be a common problem among dogs. By understanding the underlying causes and implementing effective solutions, you can help alleviate your furry friend’s discomfort and prevent further complications. Remember to consult with your veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan to ensure the health and well-being of your beloved companion.

Causes of Interdigital Dermatitis

Introduction:
Interdigital dermatitis is a common skin condition in dogs that affects the skin between the toes. It is characterized by inflammation, redness, and swelling, and can be accompanied by itching and licking. This condition can have various underlying causes, and it is important to determine the root cause in order to provide appropriate treatment.

Causes of Interdigital Dermatitis:

1. Allergies:
Allergies are a major cause of interdigital dermatitis in dogs. Common allergens include environmental allergens such as pollen, dust mites, and mold, as well as food allergens such as beef, chicken, and dairy products. When exposed to an allergen, the dog’s immune system overreacts and releases histamines, which cause inflammation and itching.

2. Bacterial Infections:
Bacterial infections, particularly caused by the bacteria Staphylococcus intermedius, are another common cause of interdigital dermatitis. These bacteria can penetrate the skin between the toes and cause inflammation and secondary infections. Moisture and poor hygiene can create an ideal environment for bacterial growth.

3. Fungal Infections:
Fungal infections, such as ringworm and yeast infections, can also affect the skin between the toes. These infections can cause inflammation, itching, and a характерный musty smell.

4. Contact Dermatitis:
Contact dermatitis occurs when the skin comes into contact with an irritating substance. Common irritants include chemicals, cleaning agents, and certain plants. When the skin is exposed to an irritant, it triggers an immune response that leads to inflammation and itching.

5. Autoimmune Disorders:
In some cases, interdigital dermatitis can be a manifestation of an autoimmune disorder, such as pemphigus foliaceus. Autoimmune disorders occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissues, in this case the skin between the toes.

6. Other Causes:
Less common causes of interdigital dermatitis include:
* Parasites: Some parasites, such as mites and scabies, can burrow into the skin between the toes and cause irritation and inflammation.
* Metabolic Disorders: Certain metabolic disorders, such as diabetes and Cushing’s disease, can lead to changes in the skin that make it more prone to infections and inflammation.
* Trauma: Injuries or trauma to the skin between the toes can also cause interdigital dermatitis.

Symptoms of Interdigital Dermatitis:
The most common symptoms of interdigital dermatitis include:
* Redness and inflammation between the toes
* Swelling and pain
* Itching and licking
* Secondary infections, such as bacterial or fungal infections

Diagnosis of Interdigital Dermatitis:
Diagnosing interdigital dermatitis involves a physical examination and often requires additional tests to determine the underlying cause. These tests may include:
* Skin scrapings or cytology to detect parasites or infections
* Allergy testing to identify potential allergens
* Blood tests to rule out metabolic disorders

Treatment of Interdigital Dermatitis:
The treatment for interdigital dermatitis depends on the underlying cause. Common treatments include:
* Antibiotics: To treat bacterial infections
* Antifungal medications: To treat fungal infections
* Antihistamines: To relieve itching and inflammation caused by allergies
* Immunosuppressive drugs: To suppress the immune system in cases of autoimmune disorders
* Topical treatments: Such as creams, ointments, or sprays to soothe inflammation and protect the skin

Prevention of Interdigital Dermatitis:
While it is not always possible to completely prevent interdigital dermatitis, there are some steps you can take to reduce the risk:
* Keep your dog’s paws clean and dry
* Rinse your dog’s paws after walks or exposure to irritants
* Avoid exposing your dog to known allergens
* Maintain a healthy weight for your dog to reduce the risk of metabolic disorders
* Take your dog to the veterinarian for regular checkups and vaccinations

Conclusion:
Interdigital dermatitis is a common skin condition in dogs that can have various underlying causes. It is important to determine the root cause in order to provide appropriate treatment. By understanding the causes and symptoms of interdigital dermatitis, you can help your dog receive the best possible care.

Symptoms of Interdigital Dermatitis

Interdigital dermatitis is a common skin condition affecting dogs, causing inflammation and irritation between the toes. It can be a frustrating and uncomfortable condition for your furry friend, so understanding its symptoms and diagnosis is crucial for effective management.

Symptoms of Interdigital Dermatitis

1. Redness Between the Pads: The most noticeable symptom is persistent redness between the toes. This inflammation can vary in severity, from mild pinkness to deep red.

2. Licking and Chewing: Dogs with interdigital dermatitis will often lick and chew at their paws excessively, especially between the pads. This is an attempt to soothe the irritation and discomfort.

3. Swelling and Pain: In severe cases, the paws may become swollen and painful. Dogs may limp or avoid putting weight on the affected paws.

4. Discharge and Odor: Interdigital dermatitis can lead to secondary infections, resulting in a discharge that can be clear, yellow, or green. A foul odor may also be present.

5. Crusting and Scaling: Over time, the inflamed skin between the pads may develop crusty or scaly patches. This can make the condition more difficult to treat.

Causes of Interdigital Dermatitis

Interdigital dermatitis can be caused by various factors, including:

• Allergies
• Bacterial or yeast infections
• Autoimmune disorders
• Parasites
• Contact irritants (e.g., chemicals, grass)
• Excessive licking or moisture

Diagnosis of Interdigital Dermatitis

Diagnosing interdigital dermatitis involves a thorough physical examination of the paws and pads. Your veterinarian will assess the redness, swelling, and other symptoms.

Additional diagnostic tests may be necessary to rule out underlying causes, such as:

• Skin scraping or biopsy to identify infections or allergies
• Blood tests to check for autoimmune disorders
• Fungal culture to diagnose yeast infections

Treatment of Interdigital Dermatitis

The treatment for interdigital dermatitis depends on the underlying cause. Some common approaches include:

• Antibiotics or antifungal medications for infections
• Anti-inflammatory medications to reduce swelling and pain
• Allergy testing and management
• Paw soaks or bandages to soothe irritation
• Surgery in severe cases

Prevention of Interdigital Dermatitis

While not always preventable, there are steps you can take to reduce the risk of interdigital dermatitis in your dog:

• Keep paws clean and dry, especially after walks.
• Avoid exposing your dog to potential irritants.
• Regularly check your dog’s paws for any signs of inflammation.
• Use a paw balm or lotion to keep pads moisturized.
• Address any underlying allergies or medical conditions promptly.

Conclusion

Interdigital dermatitis can be an uncomfortable and persistent issue for dogs. By understanding its symptoms and seeking professional diagnosis, you can effectively manage this condition and restore your furry companion’s paw health and comfort. Early detection and appropriate treatment are essential for a successful outcome.

Diagnosis of Interdigital Dermatitis

Introduction

Interdigital dermatitis is a common skin condition that affects dogs, causing redness, inflammation, and discomfort between their toes. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, ranging from allergies to bacterial infections. Proper diagnosis is crucial for determining the underlying cause and providing appropriate treatment.

Causes of Interdigital Dermatitis

• Allergies: Food or environmental allergies can trigger an inflammatory response in the skin, leading to redness and itching.
• Bacterial infections: Bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus or Pseudomonas, can cause skin infections that manifest as interdigital dermatitis.
• Yeast infections: Malassezia pachydermatis is a yeast that can overgrow and cause skin irritation and inflammation.
• Parasites: Scabies mites or other parasites can burrow into the skin between the toes, causing intense itching and redness.
• Autoimmune disorders: Some dogs develop autoimmune diseases that attack their own skin cells, leading to interdigital dermatitis.
• Environmental irritants: Contact with harsh chemicals, grass clippings, or other irritants can cause skin inflammation.
• Foreign bodies: Small objects stuck between the toes can irritate the skin and cause redness.

Symptoms of Interdigital Dermatitis

• Redness: The skin between the toes appears red and inflamed.
• Itching: Dogs may lick or chew at their paws excessively due to itching.
• Inflammation: The toes may become swollen and sore.
• Discharge: In cases of infection, there may be discharge from between the toes.
• Pain: Walking or running may be painful for dogs with interdigital dermatitis.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing interdigital dermatitis involves a comprehensive examination and diagnostic tests.

• Physical examination: The veterinarian will examine the dog’s paws, noting the extent of redness, inflammation, and any discharge.
• Cytology: A sample of cells from the affected area can be examined under a microscope to identify bacteria, yeast, or other microorganisms.
• Culture and sensitivity: If a bacterial infection is suspected, a sample of the discharge can be cultured to determine the specific bacteria involved and test for antibiotic sensitivity.
• Skin biopsy: In some cases, a skin biopsy may be necessary to rule out more serious skin conditions.

Treatment

Treatment for interdigital dermatitis depends on the underlying cause:

• Allergies: If allergies are determined to be the cause, the veterinarian will recommend identifying and avoiding the allergens. Antihistamines or other medications may also be prescribed to reduce inflammation.
• Bacterial infections: Antibiotics will be prescribed to treat bacterial infections.
• Yeast infections: Anti-fungal medications will be used to treat yeast infections.
• Parasites: Anti-parasitic medications will be prescribed to eliminate parasites.
• Autoimmune disorders: Immunosuppressive medications may be necessary to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation.
• Environmental irritants: Dogs should be kept away from known irritants.
• Foreign bodies: The foreign body will need to be removed and the area treated for any infection.

Prevention

Preventing interdigital dermatitis can be challenging, but there are some steps pet owners can take:

• Regular grooming: Keep your dog’s paws clean and dry. Trim overgrown hair between the toes.
• Avoid allergies: If your dog has allergies, take steps to identify and avoid the triggers.
• Keep the environment clean: Remove potential irritants from your dog’s surroundings.
• Regular veterinary checkups: Have your dog examined by a veterinarian regularly to monitor their skin health and diagnose any potential problems early.

Conclusion

Interdigital dermatitis is a common skin condition in dogs that can result in significant discomfort. Proper diagnosis is essential for determining the underlying cause and providing appropriate treatment. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for interdigital dermatitis, pet owners can help their dogs maintain healthy paws.

Treatment Options for Interdigital Dermatitis

Interdigital dermatitis, commonly known as “red skin between dog’s paw pads,” is a common skin condition that affects dogs between their toes. It can be a frustrating and uncomfortable issue for both the dog and their owner. In this article, we’ll explore the causes, symptoms, and various treatment options for interdigital dermatitis.

Causes of Interdigital Dermatitis

Interdigital dermatitis can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

• Allergic reactions: Dogs can have allergic reactions to various substances, such as grass, food, and cleaning products. These allergies can trigger inflammation between the toes.
• Bacterial infections: Bacteria can enter the skin between the pads through cuts or abrasions, causing an infection.
• Fungal infections: Fungi can also cause infections between the toes, leading to redness and inflammation.
• Autoimmune disorders: Autoimmune diseases can cause the body to attack its own tissues, including the skin between the pads.
• Excessive licking: Constant licking can irritate and inflame the skin between the pads. This can sometimes be a sign of underlying issues like allergies or infections.

Symptoms of Interdigital Dermatitis

The most common symptom of interdigital dermatitis is redness and inflammation between the pads. Other symptoms may include:

• Crusty or scabby pads
• Licking or biting at the paws
• Limping or reluctance to walk
• Discharge from the paws
• Unpleasant odor from the paws

Treatment Options for Interdigital Dermatitis

The treatment for interdigital dermatitis will depend on the underlying cause. Some common treatment options include:

• Topical antibiotics: If a bacterial infection is present, the veterinarian may prescribe topical antibiotics to be applied directly to the affected area.
• Antifungal medications: If a fungal infection is present, the veterinarian may prescribe antifungal medications to be applied topically or given orally.
• Antihistamines: If allergies are suspected, antihistamines may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and itching.
• Immunosuppressants: In cases of autoimmune disorders, immunosuppressants may be prescribed to suppress the immune system.
• Paw soaks: Soaking the paws in warm water with antibacterial or antifungal solutions can help clean the area and reduce inflammation.
• Bandaging: In severe cases, the veterinarian may recommend bandaging the paws to protect them from further irritation and provide a moist environment for healing.
• Surgery: In rare cases, surgery may be necessary to remove any damaged or infected tissue.

Prevention of Interdigital Dermatitis

Preventing interdigital dermatitis can be challenging, but there are some steps you can take to reduce the risk:

• Keep your dog’s paws clean and dry.
• Trim your dog’s nails regularly to prevent them from getting ingrown.
• Avoid walking your dog in areas where there are potential allergens or irritants.
• Check your dog’s paws regularly for any signs of redness or inflammation.

Conclusion

Interdigital dermatitis can be a common and uncomfortable condition for dogs. By understanding the causes and symptoms, you can seek appropriate treatment and help your furry friend maintain healthy and comfortable paws. Remember to consult with your veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan to address the underlying cause and provide adequate relief for your dog.

Home Remedies for Interdigital Dermatitis

Interdigital dermatitis, also known as “yeast infection of the paws,” is a common skin condition that affects dogs. It is characterized by inflammation, itching, and redness of the skin between the toes. In some cases, the skin may also become crusty or cracked.

There are a number of factors that can contribute to the development of interdigital dermatitis, including:

• Allergies: Dogs with allergies are more likely to develop interdigital dermatitis, as allergies can cause the skin to become more sensitive and irritated.
• Bacteria: Bacteria can also cause interdigital dermatitis, especially if the skin is already damaged or irritated.
• Yeast: Yeast is a type of fungus that can thrive in warm, moist environments, such as the skin between the toes. Yeast infections can cause the skin to become inflamed and itchy.
• Parasites: Parasites, such as mites and ringworms, can also cause interdigital dermatitis.

Interdigital dermatitis can be a very uncomfortable condition for dogs. It can cause them to lick and chew at their paws, which can further irritate the skin and lead to infection. If your dog is showing signs of interdigital dermatitis, it is important to take them to the vet for diagnosis and treatment.

In addition to veterinary treatment, there are a number of home remedies that you can use to help soothe your dog’s sore paws and reduce the symptoms of interdigital dermatitis. Some of these remedies include:

1. Oatmeal Baths: Oatmeal has anti-inflammatory and soothing properties that can help to relieve the itching and irritation caused by interdigital dermatitis. To give your dog an oatmeal bath, simply grind 1 cup of oatmeal into a fine powder and add it to a warm bath. Let your dog soak in the bath for 10-15 minutes, then rinse them off with warm water and pat them dry.

2. Epsom Salt Soaks: Epsom salt is another natural remedy that can help to soothe the itching and irritation caused by interdigital dermatitis. To make an Epsom salt soak, dissolve 1 cup of Epsom salt in a gallon of warm water. Let your dog soak their paws in the solution for 10-15 minutes, then rinse them off with warm water and pat them dry.

3. Apple Cider Vinegar: Apple cider vinegar has antibacterial and antifungal properties that can help to kill the bacteria and yeast that can cause interdigital dermatitis. To use apple cider vinegar as a home remedy, dilute it with an equal amount of water and apply it to your dog’s paws with a cotton ball. Let the solution sit for 10-15 minutes, then rinse it off with warm water and pat your dog’s paws dry.

4. Aloe Vera: Aloe vera is a natural soothing and anti-inflammatory agent that can help to relieve the itching and irritation caused by interdigital dermatitis. To use aloe vera as a home remedy, apply a small amount of aloe vera gel to your dog’s paws and massage it in. Let the gel sit for 10-15 minutes, then rinse it off with warm water and pat your dog’s paws dry.

5. Tea Tree Oil: Tea tree oil is a natural antiseptic and antifungal agent that can help to kill the bacteria and yeast that can cause interdigital dermatitis. To use tea tree oil as a home remedy, dilute it with an equal amount of olive oil and apply it to your dog’s paws with a cotton ball. Let the solution sit for 10-15 minutes, then rinse it off with warm water and pat your dog’s paws dry.

6. Coconut Oil: Coconut oil is a natural moisturizer that can help to soothe and protect the skin. It also has antibacterial and antifungal properties, making it a good choice for treating interdigital dermatitis. To use coconut oil as a home remedy, simply apply a small amount to your dog’s paws and massage it in. Let the oil sit for 10-15 minutes, then wipe it off with a clean cloth.

If you are using any of these home remedies to treat your dog’s interdigital dermatitis, it is important to be patient and consistent with treatment. It may take some time for the symptoms to improve. If you do not see any improvement after a few weeks, or if your dog’s symptoms worsen, it is important to take them to the vet for further treatment.

Prevention of Interdigital Dermatitis

As dog parents, we love to see our furry friends scampering about with carefree abandon. But sometimes, their playful antics can lead to unexpected health concerns, like interdigital dermatitis. This uncomfortable condition, characterized by red, inflamed skin between the pads of their paws, can cause discomfort, itching, and even lead to secondary infections.

To keep your dog’s paws healthy and happy, understanding the causes and taking preventive measures is crucial.

What Causes Interdigital Dermatitis?

The development of interdigital dermatitis in dogs is often multifactorial, involving both environmental and genetic factors:

• Allergies: Dogs with allergies to environmental allergens, such as grass or pollen, may develop skin irritation and inflammation between their toes.

• Excessive moisture: Wet environments, such as prolonged exposure to rain or snow, can create a breeding ground for bacteria and yeast, leading to dermatitis.

• Bacterial and fungal infections: Bacteria and fungi can thrive in moist conditions, causing skin infections that can affect the interdigital areas.

• Breed predisposition: Some dog breeds, such as Bulldogs, Poodles, and Golden Retrievers, have a higher risk of developing interdigital dermatitis due to their specific paw anatomy and coat characteristics.

Prevention Strategies

Proactively preventing interdigital dermatitis in your dog is key to maintaining their paw health:

1. Keep Paws Dry: Regularly dry your dog’s paws after walks or exposure to moisture. Use a clean towel or pet-specific dryer to remove any excess water or dirt.

2. Trim Excess Hair: Long hair between the toes can trap moisture and provide a habitat for bacteria. Trim the hair around your dog’s paws short to promote airflow and dryness.

3. Clean Paws Regularly: Use a dog-safe antibacterial soap and warm water to gently cleanse your dog’s paws as needed. Avoid using harsh cleansers or human hygiene products.

4. Avoid Prolonged Exposure to Moisture: Minimize your dog’s time in wet or muddy environments. If exposure is unavoidable, provide them with protective footwear or booties to keep their paws dry.

5. Address Allergies: If you suspect your dog has allergies, consult with your veterinarian to identify potential triggers and implement appropriate treatment strategies.

6. Maintain a Healthy Diet: A balanced diet provides nutrients essential for skin health. Omega-3 fatty acids, present in fish oil supplements, have anti-inflammatory properties that can help prevent dermatitis.

Treatment Options

If your dog develops interdigital dermatitis, prompt veterinary attention is necessary to determine the underlying cause and prescribe the appropriate treatment:

• Antibiotics or antifungals: If a bacterial or fungal infection is present, your veterinarian may prescribe oral or topical medications to combat the infection.

• Anti-inflammatory medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help reduce swelling and inflammation in the affected areas.

• Paw soaks: Warm foot soaks in an antiseptic solution can help clean the paws and promote healing.

Conclusion

Interdigital dermatitis is a common skin condition in dogs that can cause discomfort and lead to secondary infections. By understanding the causes and implementing preventive measures, you can help protect your dog’s paws and ensure their continued health and happiness. If you suspect your dog has developed this condition, don’t hesitate to seek professional veterinary care for prompt diagnosis and effective treatment. By prioritizing paw health, you can empower your furry companion to scamper and play with ease.

When to Seek Veterinary Care

As a responsible pet owner, it’s crucial to be aware of any unusual behavior or changes in your dog’s health. Paw licking is a common habit in dogs, but excessive licking accompanied by redness between the pads warrants attention. This article aims to provide guidance on when to seek veterinary care for such symptoms.

Causes of Paw Licking and Redness

The most common causes of paw licking and redness include:

• Allergies: Environmental or food allergies can trigger inflammation and itching, causing dogs to lick their paws.
• Skin infections: Bacteria, yeast, or fungi can cause redness, itching, and irritation between the pads.
• Parasites: Fleas, ticks, and ringworms can cause itching and infection that lead to paw licking.
• Trauma: Injuries, such as cuts or burns, can cause pain and discomfort, prompting dogs to lick their paws.
• Underlying medical conditions: Some systemic diseases, such as thyroid issues or autoimmune disorders, can manifest as paw licking and redness.

When to Seek Veterinary Care

While occasional paw licking is normal, excessive licking or redness that persists for more than a few days requires veterinary attention. Seek immediate care if you notice any of the following symptoms:

• Swelling or oozing: This indicates an infection or inflammation that may require antibiotic treatment.
• Limping or difficulty walking: Pain between the pads can affect your dog’s mobility.
• Fever or lethargy: Systemic infections can cause fever and fatigue.
• Excessive licking: Constant paw licking can lead to open sores and further infection.
• Black or discolored discharge: This could indicate a fungal or bacterial infection.
• Pus or scabs: Signs of an abscess or infected wound.

What to Expect at the Vet

During the examination, your veterinarian will:

• Perform a physical exam to inspect the pads and rule out any injuries or other underlying conditions.
• Ask about your dog’s diet, lifestyle, and any recent changes.
• Conduct diagnostic tests, such as blood tests or skin scrapings, to determine the cause of the symptoms.

Treatment Options

Treatment for paw licking and redness will depend on the underlying cause. Common treatments include:

• Antibiotic medications: To treat bacterial or fungal infections.
• Antifungal shampoos or creams: To combat yeast and ringworm infections.
• Allergy testing and management: To identify and avoid allergens triggering the symptoms.
• Pain relievers: To alleviate discomfort caused by injury or inflammation.
• Bandaging or protective boots: To protect the pads and prevent further licking.

Home Care

While waiting for your veterinary appointment, there are some steps you can take at home to support your dog’s comfort:

• Clean the pads gently with a mild antiseptic solution.
• Apply a cold compress to reduce swelling.
• Keep your dog’s environment clean and free of potential allergens.
• Limit their outdoor activities to prevent contact with irritants.
• Avoid using harsh chemicals or soaps on the paws.

Conclusion

Excessive paw licking and redness between the pads can indicate a variety of underlying health issues. It’s crucial to seek veterinary care promptly if these symptoms persist or worsen. By taking appropriate measures, you can help your dog receive the necessary treatment and restore their paw health and comfort. Remember, your dog relies on you for their well-being, and it’s your responsibility to ensure they receive the care they deserve.